Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences /research/taxonomy/term/584/all en Study reveals trained immunity may cause lung damage /research/channels/news/study-reveals-trained-immunity-may-cause-lung-damage-366001 <p>Trained immunity – a process being explored in vaccine and therapy development to boost immune defences –<b> </b>appears be counterproductive in certain contexts, researchers at ϲ University and the Research Institute of the ϲ University Health Centre (The Institute) have found.</p> <p>Trained immunity is when the body’s first line of defence remembers past threats and becomes more reactive, responding more strongly to future infections even if they are different, by changing how immune cells behave.</p> Thu, 10 Jul 2025 15:09:16 +0000 admin 19685 at /research Gender bias holds back female surgeons, study finds /research/channels/news/gender-bias-holds-back-female-surgeons-study-finds-365999 <p>Women now make up over half of medical students in Canada, but only one-third of practising surgeons. A new study suggests part of the gap stems from gender norms embedded in workplace culture. The researchers at ϲ University say subtle but persistent biases may be driving women out of the field.</p> Thu, 10 Jul 2025 13:52:29 +0000 admin 19683 at /research Communication between body muscle and the brain influences fertility, study finds /research/channels/news/communication-between-body-muscle-and-brain-influences-fertility-study-finds-363063 <p></p> <p>A newly discovered line of communication between body muscle and the pituitary gland may play an unexpected role in female fertility, according to a new study.</p> <p>ϲ University researchers found that a protein produced in the muscles helps manage the release of a hormone made in the pea-sized gland attached to the base of the brain.</p> <p>The findings, published in <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adi4736"><em>Science</em></a>, could lead to new treatment options for infertility, the researchers said.</p> Wed, 05 Feb 2025 14:53:33 +0000 admin 19547 at /research New insights into how cancer spreads prompt rethink of metastasis care /research/channels/news/new-insights-how-cancer-spreads-prompt-rethink-metastasis-care-365249 <p>A ϲ University-led research collaboration has achieved a breakthrough in understanding how cancer spreads.</p> <p>A clinical study of ovarian and colorectal cancer patients<i> </i>found cancer cells move in the bloodstream in clusters more commonly than was previously thought. The discovery could help doctors more quickly identify which cancer patients are at high risk of having their cancer spread to other organs, knowledge that could guide treatment decisions. The findings also potentially open new avenues for treatment.</p> Mon, 05 May 2025 13:56:29 +0000 admin 19508 at /research New discovery could help protect against influenza /research/channels/news/new-discovery-could-help-protect-against-influenza-363625 <p>A component found in all fungi may provide a shield against flu-related lung damage, according to a new study.</p> <p>A team of scientists led by Maziar Divangahi, a Professor in ϲ’s Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences and Senior Scientist at the Research Institute of the ϲ University Health Centre, demonstrated that beta-glucan, administered to mice before their exposure to influenza, can reduce lung damage, improve lung function and lower the risk of illness and death.</p> Mon, 17 Feb 2025 14:23:27 +0000 admin 19546 at /research Breakthrough discovery uses gut bacteria and AI to diagnose a chronic pain syndrome /research/channels/news/breakthrough-discovery-uses-gut-bacteria-and-ai-diagnose-chronic-pain-syndrome-365278 <p>ϲ University researchers, in collaboration with colleagues in Israel and Ireland, have developed AI technology that can detect patterns in gut bacteria to identify complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) with remarkable accuracy, potentially transforming how CRPS is diagnosed and treated.</p> Tue, 06 May 2025 12:55:14 +0000 admin 19507 at /research Scientific insights into how humans access deep spiritual states /research/channels/news/scientific-insights-how-humans-access-deep-spiritual-states-363723 <p>Two seemingly opposite spiritual practices – Buddhist jhāna meditation and the Christian practice of speaking in tongues – have more in common than previously thought, a new study suggests.</p> <p>While one is quiet and deeply focused, and the other emotionally charged and expressive, both appear to harness the same cognitive feedback loop to create profound states of joy and surrender.</p> Wed, 19 Feb 2025 14:11:10 +0000 admin 19545 at /research Study links dementia care gaps in Quebec to socio-economic status /research/channels/news/study-links-dementia-care-gaps-quebec-socio-economic-status-365399 <p>A <a href="https://alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bsa3.70006" target="_blank">new study</a> has found stark differences in the dementia care received by people in richer and poorer neighbourhoods in Quebec, despite the universal health-care system.</p> Tue, 20 May 2025 13:17:01 +0000 admin 19491 at /research COVID-19 boosters help avoid breakthrough infections in immunocompromised people, ϲ-led study finds /research/channels/news/covid-19-boosters-help-avoid-breakthrough-infections-immunocompromised-people-mcgill-led-study-finds-364517 <p>New research findings provide solid evidence that annual COVID-19 vaccine booster doses continue to be advisable for certain immunocompromised people, researchers at ϲ University say.</p> Mon, 31 Mar 2025 13:26:36 +0000 admin 19528 at /research Family Medicine Residency: New doctors headed to the Outaouais /research/channels/news/family-medicine-residency-new-doctors-headed-outaouais-365436 <p>In 2025, 923 future medical residents were matched to positions in Quebec through the Canadian Resident Matching Service (CaRMS), including 484 in family medicine – the largest single cohort of future family physicians ever to be trained in the province. In the Outaouais region all 15 available places have been filled, all in family medicine.</p> Wed, 21 May 2025 13:18:54 +0000 admin 19490 at /research ϲ discovery sheds new light on autism, intellectual disabilities /research/channels/news/mcgill-discovery-sheds-new-light-autism-intellectual-disabilities-364622 <p>A new study by ϲ University researchers yields insights into how the disruption of calcium transport in the brain is linked to autism and intellectual disability. The findings, published in the journal <i>Nature,</i> not only upend a long-held belief among neuroscientists, but could pave the way for treatments.</p> Wed, 02 Apr 2025 17:39:13 +0000 admin 19527 at /research What drives mood swings in bipolar disorder? Study points to a second brain clock /research/channels/news/what-drives-mood-swings-bipolar-disorder-study-points-second-brain-clock-362917 <p>A brain rhythm working in tandem with the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle may explain why bipolar patients alternate between mania and depression, according to new research.</p> <p>The ϲ University-led study published in <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ado9965"><i>Science Advances</i></a> marks a breakthrough in understanding what drives shifts between the two states, something that, according to lead author <a href="https://douglas.research.mcgill.ca/kai-florian-storch/">Kai-Florian Storch</a>, is considered the “holy grail” of bipolar-disorder research.</p> Mon, 27 Jan 2025 14:08:29 +0000 admin 19554 at /research Clinical research on psychedelics gets a boost from new study /research/channels/news/clinical-research-psychedelics-gets-boost-new-study-365584 <p>As psychedelics gain traction as potential treatments for mental health disorders, an <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-025-03685-9">international study</a> led by researchers at ϲ University, Imperial College London, and the University of Exeter stands to improve the rigour and reliability of clinical research.</p> Tue, 03 Jun 2025 13:07:50 +0000 admin 19484 at /research What links cannabis use and psychosis? Researchers point to the brain’s dopamine system /research/channels/news/what-links-cannabis-use-and-psychosis-researchers-point-brains-dopamine-system-364894 <p>A ϲ University-led study found that people with cannabis use disorder (CUD) had elevated dopamine levels in a brain region associated with psychosis.</p> <p>“This could help explain why cannabis use increases the risk of hallucinations and delusions, key symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders,” said first author Jessica Ahrens, a PhD student in ϲ’s Integrated Program in Neuroscience.</p> Wed, 09 Apr 2025 15:18:25 +0000 admin 19526 at /research Introducing the science world to a unique Quebec COVID-19 resource /research/channels/news/introducing-science-world-unique-quebec-covid-19-resource-331149 <p><em>PLOS ONE publishes foundational article on the Biobanque québécoise de la COVID-19 (BQC19)</em></p> Wed, 11 Oct 2023 15:33:06 +0000 megan.liley@mcgill.ca 1269 at /research