Office for Science and Society - Separating Sense from Nonsense /oss/articles/rss en Why Do Fruitcakes Last So Long? /oss/article/health-and-nutrition-did-you-know/why-do-fruitcakes-last-so-long <hr /> <p><em>This article was first published in <a href="https://skepticalinquirer.org/exclusive/are-all-snowflakes-really-unique-is-nutmeg-a-hallucinogen-why-do-fruitcakes-seem-immortal-and-other-festive-science-questions/#:~:text=Why%20Do%20Fruitcakes%20Last%20So%20Long%3F">The Skeptical Inquirer.</a></em></p> <hr /> <p>It comes down to the high sugar content of fruitcake and the not insignificant amount of booze included in many recipes.</p> Fri, 27 Dec 2024 18:52:33 +0000 Ada McVean M.Sc. 10215 at /oss The ShamWow Fallacy or How Placebos Were Redefined /oss/article/critical-thinking-pseudoscience/shamwow-fallacy-or-how-placebos-were-redefined <p>If I told you that an all-natural remedy performed just as well as a placebo in a clinical trial, how would you interpret that?</p> <p>Proponents of so-called complementary and alternative medicine often clamour for large clinical trials to be done of their interventions like homeopathy and acupuncture and criticize the lack of money to conduct these studies. Very often, however, these studies have been conducted, but because the results were disappointing, they are easily swept under the carpet and wiped from their memory.</p> Fri, 27 Dec 2024 18:22:56 +0000 Jonathan Jarry M.Sc. 10214 at /oss Santa and His High-Flying Reindeer /oss/article/history-did-you-know/santa-and-his-high-flying-reindeer <p>Let’s talk about flying reindeer. And to start, let’s travel to the snow covered fields of Lapland and Siberia, where the legend of Santa Claus may have originated. Hundreds of years ago the inhabitants of these barren lands tried to domesticate reindeer. But herding these animals was not a simple task, at least not until the herders found a most unusual ally in the form of a little red and white mushroom. Reindeer, it seems, just loved <i>Amanita muscaria</i>, or Fly Agaric, as it is better known.</p> Tue, 24 Dec 2024 16:07:20 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 10212 at /oss Peanut Butter's History Goes Back to the Incas /oss/article/health-and-nutrition-history-did-you-know/peanut-butters-history-goes-back-incas <hr /> <p><em>This article was first published in <a href="https://www.montrealgazette.com/opinion/columnists/article561786.html">The Montreal Gazette.</a></em></p> <hr /> <p>Slap a tariff on peanuts!</p> <p>That was the decision arrived at by the U.S. Congress in 1921 after hearing testimony about how American peanut farmers were being undercut by imported peanuts from China. The witness was George Washington Carver, who also expounded on all the uses to which peanuts could be put.</p> Fri, 20 Dec 2024 21:04:02 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 10209 at /oss Why It's Been So Difficult to Address Inflammation's Role in Heart Disease /oss/article/medical-critical-thinking-health-and-nutrition/why-its-been-so-difficult-address-inflammations-role-heart-disease <hr /> <p><em>This article was first published in <a href="https://www.montrealgazette.com/opinion/columnists/article618459.html">The Montreal Gazette.</a></em></p> Fri, 20 Dec 2024 18:45:57 +0000 Christopher Labos MD, MSc 10208 at /oss Christmas Desserts Will Make You Live Longer, Says Satirical Study /oss/article/critical-thinking-health-and-nutrition-reviews/christmas-desserts-will-make-you-live-longer-says-satirical-study <p>Here is your permission to indulge in delicious Christmas treats this holiday season: a study shows—nay, <i>proves!</i>—that yuletide desserts often use ingredients that have been scientifically demonstrated to lower your risk of disease and death. You will still die, as we all do eventually, but not quite as early if you devour a Christmas log.</p> <p>Before you start baking, though, I need to point out that this study should be taken with a grain of salt, as it was written with tongue firmly planted in cheek.</p> Fri, 20 Dec 2024 18:21:18 +0000 Jonathan Jarry M.Sc. 10207 at /oss Good Old Dihydrogen Monoxide /oss/article/critical-thinking-environment-did-you-know/good-old-dihydrogen-monoxide <p>You have probably heard about people who have actually signed a petition to ban dihydrogen monoxide. The petition states that this chemical is found in cancerous tissue, accelerates corrosion, can cause suffocation, can result in blistering burns in its gaseous form, contributes to global warming, and for those who have developed a dependency on it, complete withdrawal means almost certain death. Usually, the aim of circulating this petition is to demonstrate scientific illiteracy by drawing attention to people not recognizing that dihydrogen monoxide is just the chemical term for water.</p> Wed, 18 Dec 2024 17:50:36 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 10205 at /oss The Smelly Truth About Fragrances /oss/article/did-you-know-general-science/smelly-truth-about-fragrances <hr /> <p><em>This article was first published in <a href="https://www.montrealgazette.com/opinion/columnists/article561182.html">The Montreal Gazette.</a></em></p> <hr /> <p>Can a “fragrance-free” product have a smell? Absolutely. Can an “unscented” product contain any ingredients that have a smell? Yes. It’s all a matter of semantics, although there are no universally recognized definitions here.</p> Fri, 13 Dec 2024 19:38:53 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 10198 at /oss The Telepathy Tapes Prove We All Want to Believe /oss/article/critical-thinking-pseudoscience/telepathy-tapes-prove-we-all-want-believe <p><i>The Telepathy Tapes </i>is <a href="https://thetelepathytapes.com/">a seven-hour podcast series</a> that takes listeners on an incredible journey. Here is a summary of the show. A journalist taps into a community of parents of nonverbal autistic children and discovers that we all live in a simulation and the real world is Heaven, and these neurodivergent kids are actually gifted and they can visit Heaven at night, download infinite knowledge, and use telepathy to communicate.</p> Fri, 13 Dec 2024 15:56:21 +0000 Jonathan Jarry M.Sc. 10197 at /oss A Date with Food Label Dates /oss/article/student-contributors-health-and-nutrition-environment/date-food-label-dates <p>I do my best to engage in conscious shopping practices. By shopping for fewer items and going for second-hand, I reduce waste, save money, and engage more with local businesses. A motivation for these shopping habits is reducing food waste, especially considering that according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations the food that wasted globally could feed 1.26 billion people each year.</p> Fri, 13 Dec 2024 13:46:44 +0000 Paige Boklaschuk BSc 10196 at /oss